Разработка упражнений к заданию 10 ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Автор: Черняева Ирина Геннадьевна

Организация: МБОУ ''Новопоселёновская средняя общеобразовательная школа''

Населенный пункт: Курская область

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Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Getting bigger                                                    5. Becoming stronger                
2. The weather in Paris                                          6. Location               
3. Why live in Paris?                                             7. A rich place                                        
4. Key facts                                                            8. The jewel of Paris

 A..Paris is the capital city of France. It is situated in the north-central part of the country. People were living on the site of the present-day city, located along the Seine River by about 7600 BC. The modern city has spread far beyond both banks of the Seine. Paris is by far the country’s most important centre of commerce and culture. The area of the city is 41 square miles (105 square km); the population of Paris and its suburbs is approximately 10 million people.

B. For centuries Paris has been one of the world’s most important and attractive cities. It is appreciated for the opportunities it offers for business and commerce, for study, culture, and entertainment; its gastronomy, haute couture, painting, literature, and intellectual community especially enjoy an enviable reputation. It is called the City of Light and it lives up to its reputation being an important centre for education and intellectual pursuits.

C. Paris is situated at a crossroads of both water and land routes significant not only to France but also to Europe. It has had a continuing influence on its growth. Under Roman administration, in the 1st century BC, the original site on the Île de la Cité was designated the capital of the territory. Under King Hugh Capet (ruled 987 – 996), the preeminence of Paris was firmly established, and Paris became a political and cultural hub as modern France took shape.

D. Paris is located on the western side of Europe and in a plain relatively close to the sea. Thanks to the Gulf Stream, it has a fairly temperate climate. The weather can be very changeable, however, especially in the winter and spring, when the wind can be sharp and cold. The annual average temperature is roughly 12 °C; the July average is about 19 °C, and the January average is about 3 °C. The temperature drops below freezing for about a month each year, and snow falls on such days.

E. At the eastern end of the Île de la Cité we can see the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris. It is situated on a spot that Parisians have always reserved for the practice of religious rites. Like all cathedrals in France, Notre-Dame is the property of the state, although its operation as a religious institution is left entirely to the Roman Catholic Church. The cathedral looks stunning. It is certainly the most famous landmark in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year.

F. In 1850, Paris had approximately 600,000 inhabitants. It then grew rapidly as industrial expansion attracted a constant stream of people from the provinces. By 1870, the population had surpassed 1,000,000, and by 1931 the conurbation contained some 5,000,000 people, more than half of them living in the city of Paris, the administrative city within the old gates. After World War II, this growth continued, and in the early 21st century Greater Paris had over 10 million people.

G. Paris is not only the political and cultural capital of France but also its major financial and commercial centre. It is a very wealthy city, home to many vast private fortunes, both of French and foreign origin. It serves as the base for numerous international business concerns, and even if large French firms have their manufacturing plants in the provinces, nearly all keep their headquarters in Paris, conveniently close to major banks and key ministries

 

AA A	B B	C C	D D	E E	F F	G G

Extra______

 

 

1. Getting bigger                                                    5. Becoming stronger                
2. The weather in Paris                                          6. Location               
3. Why live in Paris?                                             7. A rich place                                        
4. Key facts                                                            8. The jewel of Paris

 A.Paris is the capital city of France. It is situated in the north-central part of the country. People were living on the site of the present-day city, located along the Seine River by about 7600 BC. The modern city has spread far beyond both banks of the Seine. Paris is by far the country’s most important centre of commerce and culture. The area of the city is 41 square miles (105 square km); the population of Paris and its suburbs is approximately 10 million people.

B. For centuries Paris has been one of the world’s most important and attractive cities. It is appreciated for the opportunities it offers for business and commerce, for study, culture, and entertainment; its gastronomy, haute couture, painting, literature, and intellectual community especially enjoy an enviable reputation. It is called the City of Light and it lives up to its reputation being an important centre for education and intellectual pursuits.

C. Paris is situated at a crossroads of both water and land routes significant not only to France but also to Europe. It has had a continuing influence on its growth. Under Roman administration, in the 1st century BC, the original site on the Île de la Cité was designated the capital of the territory. Under King Hugh Capet (ruled 987 – 996), the preeminence of Paris was firmly established, and Paris became a political and cultural hub as modern France took shape.

D. Paris is located on the western side of Europe and in a plain relatively close to the sea. Thanks to the Gulf Stream, it has a fairly temperate climate. The weather can be very changeable, however, especially in the winter and spring, when the wind can be sharp and cold. The annual average temperature is roughly 12 °C; the July average is about 19 °C, and the January average is about 3 °C. The temperature drops below freezing for about a month each year, and snow falls on such days.

E. At the eastern end of the Île de la Cité we can see the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris. It is situated on a spot that Parisians have always reserved for the practice of religious rites. Like all cathedrals in France, Notre-Dame is the property of the state, although its operation as a religious institution is left entirely to the Roman Catholic Church. The cathedral looks stunning. It is certainly the most famous landmark in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year.

F. In 1850, Paris had approximately 600,000 inhabitants. It then grew rapidly as industrial expansion attracted a constant stream of people from the provinces. By 1870, the population had surpassed 1,000,000, and by 1931 the conurbation contained some 5,000,000 people, more than half of them living in the city of Paris, the administrative city within the old gates. After World War II, this growth continued, and in the early 21st century Greater Paris had over 10 million people.

G. Paris is not only the political and cultural capital of France but also its major financial and commercial centre. It is a very wealthy city, home to many vast private fortunes, both of French and foreign origin. It serves as the base for numerous international business concerns, and even if large French firms have their manufacturing plants in the provinces, nearly all keep their headquarters in Paris, conveniently close to major banks and key ministries.

 

Task 1. Find synonyms to the words in bold.

words in bold	synonyms

 

 

Task 2. Find antonyms to the words in italics.

words in italics.	antonyms

 

 

Task 3. 

Rephrase underlined words and words expressions.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task 4.

Match collocations and fill  the table.

1. Climate…                                                 a) church
2. Close …                                                    b) for the practice
3. Grow…                                                     c) reputation
4. Catholic…                                                d) in the province
5. Private…                                                  e) centre
6. Reserved…                                               f) temperature
7. Commercial…                                          g) business
8. Average…                                                 h)  his decision
9. Influence…                                               i) close
10. Enjoy…                                                     j) rapidly
11. Plant…                                                      k) to the sea                                            
12. Relatively…                                              l) temperate

 

 

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

 collocations of your choice collocations of your choice

 

Task 5. 

Make 3 sentences using the collocations in your choice.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Task 6.

Form derivatives from the word list.

commerce
attract
politic
west
wealth
culture
convenient

  

 

 

 

Task 7. 

Find the sentences with the same structure (The Passive Voice)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Task 8. 

Underline the key words, sentences from the text D

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Task 9.

Choose the best option and write them down.

practice   operation   end   looks   cathedral   situated   like   landmark

 

At the eastern 1)___________of the Ile de la Cite we can see the 2)_______of Notre-Dame de Paris. It is 3) __________ on a spot that Parisians have always reserved for the 4) __________ of religious rites. 5)________ all cathedrals in France Notre-Dame is the property of the state, although its 6) ________ as a religious institution is left entirely to the Roman Catholic church. The cathedral 

7) _________ stunning. It is certainly the most famous 8) _________ in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year.

Task 10.

Match the halves of the phrases from the text and fill the table.

1. attractive                                                            a) Light

2. intellectual                                                         b) centre

3. enviable                                                             c) institutions

4. the City of the                                                   d) reputation 

5. important                                                          e) education

6. religious                                                           f) community

7. center for                                                          g) cities

 

1.	2.	3.	4.	5.	6.	7.

 

Task 11.

Connect a phrasal verb live with its meaning.

1.  
2. live by                                                     b) пережить
3. live on                                                     c) зависеть от
4. live off                                                    d) осуществить
5. live up to                                                 e) проживать на+сумма
6. live through                                             f) жить по законам
7. live for                                                     g) пройти через
8. live down                                                 h) смириться
9. live with                                                   i) оправдать ожидания

 

Task 12. 

Put in the right prepositions.

of(4)        along        for(2)        at(2)      on            to           from              by

 

1. the north-central part ….. the country
2. located ….. the Seine River
3. ….. centuries Paris
4. an important centre ….. education
5. situated …..  a  crosswords ….. both water
6. influence ….. its growth
7. close ….. the sea
8. ….. the eastern end ….. the Ile de la Сite
9. constant stream ….. people ….. the provinces
10. ….. 1931 the conurbation

 

 

 

Task 13. 

Compare words with their descriptions. 

1. a tourist	a) to recognize how good someone or something is and to value them or it
2. to attract	b) an occupation, a pastime that gives pleasure
3. an entertainment	c) relevant to the present happening now
4. a cathedral	d) a building that you  can  easily recognize, especially one that helps you to know where you are
5. a suburb	e) someone who visits a place    for pleasure and does not live there
6.  a concern	f) a religious building intended for the performance of divine services and religious rites
7. a headquarter	g) consolidation of several commercial and industrial enterprises under a common financial management
8. to appreciate	h)an area where people live outside the centre of a city
9. the landmark	i) to pull or draw someone or something towards them, by the qualities they have, especially good ones
10. a present-day	j) to have the main offices of an organization in a particular place

 

Task 14. 

Look at the text. Chose words or word expressions that can describe the main idea of it.

 

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Опубликовано: 07.11.2024