Генерирование заданий к текстам по английскому языку с помощью искусственного интеллекта на примере темы «Глобальные проблемы»

Автор: Аклина Наталья Васильевна

Организация: МОУ Сернурская СШ №2

Населенный пункт: Республика Марий Эл

Global problems

 

Humanity has a lot of problems. Most of them are local and do not affect the global community but there are a few global issues. A global issue is an issue that affects every country in the world. People can clearly define them, however they are still not solved. One of the greatest challenges of our time is solving global problems.

The United Nations is the organization that defines these problems and takes measures to solve them. The United Nations is an example of cooperation of the world-leading countries. They want to make our world a better place.

So, what global issues do they solve? First, it is global warming. Our industrial activity causes a rise in the average temperature. It means that an average summer or winter day nowadays is warmer than it was a hundred years ago. Global warming is dangerous because it can cause ice melting. If glaciers melt, the sea level will rise, and most coastal cities and islands will be drowned.

Second, it is human impact on the environment. In some cities air pollution reached the point where it is dangerous for human health. Our plants, factories, cars produce a lot of CO2 and various pollutants.

Third, overpopulation. The population of our planet is 7.8 billion now, which is almost 8 times as much as it was two hundred years ago. It will keep growing, and the planet might just not be able to sustain that many inhabitants in the future. Overpopulation causes multiple problems including poverty. Did you know that 42 percent of people from Sub-Saharan Africa still live below the poverty line? The international poverty line is 1.9 dollars per day. People cannot fulfill their basic needs such as food, water and clothing.

These are the most discussed global problems nowadays. Their list might increase but all the problems are being worked on. Some countries decided to switch to alternative energy sources in the nearest future. Most countries at least recognize the problems.

In conclusion, we should say that not only the governments are responsible for our planet, but every single human as well. If we want to make the world a better place, we should realize that even small actions affect it.

 

Глоссарий:

humanity – человечество
problem, issue – проблема
local – локальный, местного значения
global – глобальный, мирового значения
global community – мировое сообщество
to affect smt – воздействовать на что-то
to solve a problem – решать проблему
The United Nations (The UN) – Организация объединенных наций (ООН).
to make smt a better place – сделать [место] лучше (лучше для жизни)
global warming – глобальное потепление
industrial activity – промышленная активность
a rise in the average temperature – рост средней температуры
ice melting – таяние льдов, ледников
glacier – ледник
sea level – уровень моря
coastal city – город на берегу
environment – окружающая среда
human impact on smt – воздействие человека на что-то
air pollution – загрязнение воздуха
pollutant – поллютант, загрязняющее вещество
overpopulation – перенаселение
inhabitants – жители, население
poverty line – черта бедности
to live below the poverty line – жить за чертой бедности
to work on smt – работать над чем-то
alternative energy sources – альтернативные источники энергии

 

(Текст заимствован из источника в ВК)

 

Task 1. Give a definition.

What is …
- a global issue?
- the United Natoins?
 

 

Task 2. Fill in the mind map with the names of global problems, mentioned in the text.

 

 

 

Task 3. Answer the questions.

(Задание сгенерировано с ИИ GigaChat)

1. What is a global issue?
2. What are the three main global issues mentioned in the text?
3. Why is global warming dangerous?
4. What problem does overpopulation lead to?
5. Who, besides governments, is responsible for making the world a better place?

Task 4. Do the vocabulary test.
(Задание сгенерировано с ИИ GigaChat)

1. Humanity has a lot of …
a) solutions
b) problems
c) communities
d) countries

2. A global issue is an issue that affects every … in the world.
a) person
b) city
c) country
d) continent

3. The United Nations is an example of … of the world-leading countries.
a) competition
b) cooperation
c) separation
d) disagreement

4. Global warming is dangerous because it can cause … melting.
a) ice
b) metal
c) plastic
d) wood

5. Overpopulation causes multiple problems including …
a) wealth
b) luxury
c) happiness
d) poverty

6. The international poverty line is … $ per day.
a) 19
b) 0.9
c) 1.9
d) 190

7. We should realize that even small … affect the world.
a) words
b) actions
c) thoughts
d) objects

 

Task 5. Match the words and their meanings.

 

1.	a lot of	a.	underwater
2.	global	b.	will be more or better
3.	realize	c.	not safe
4.	affect	d.	general
5.	dangerous	e.	understand
6.	drown	f.	change negatively
7.	increase	g.	at the end of the topic
8.	in conclusion	h.	much or many

 

 

Answer keys:

 

Task 1.

A global issue is a global problem.

The United Nations is the international organization.

 

Task 2.

Task 3.

1. A global issue is a global problem.
2. The three main global issues are: global warming, human impact on the environment, overpopulation.
3. Global warming is dangerous because it can cause ice melting.

4. Overpopulation leads to poverty.
5. Besides governments, every single human is responsible for making the world a better place.
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Task 4. 1. b) problems 2. c) country 3. b) cooperation 4. a) ice 5. d) poverty 6. c) 1.9 7. b) actions	Task 5. 1 h 2 d 3 e 4 f 5 c 6 a 7 b 8 g

 

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2. file1.pptx (214,6 КБ)

Опубликовано: 20.03.2025